How can afghanistan develop




















The pressure created by the water flowing through the pipe is enough to turn a turbine and produce kw of power. These micro-hydroelectric plants generate enough power to light a village or even several communities. Unlike dams, which may cause adverse effects on ecological systems, these mini-hydroelectric plants merely divert, rather than dam, the water. Since , the AKF has been building micro-hydro power plants in Afghanistan. Through eight cross-border energy projects, four percent of Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan some 35, people and over government and commercial entities has been electrified for the first time.

AKDN seeks to create economically sound and viable enterprises, both in small or remote villages and in big cities.

The Aga Khan Foundation AKF , for example, works not only to bring prosperity to a region, but it also puts into place the means to do so, building roads, bridges and markets. It also focuses on skills development in vocational and technical trades. The Aga Khan Agency for Microfinance AKAM supports these efforts by providing finance to, among other things, entrepreneurs and small and medium-sized companies.

Its ultimate aim, of course, is to support entrepreneurs create the means for expanding their businesses and becoming a part of the productive infrastructure of a nation. The Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development, which works with other AKDN agencies and often collaborates with local and international development partners, works to create and operate companies that provide goods and services essential to economic development.

These range from banking to electric power, agricultural processing, hotels, airlines and telecommunications. AKFED takes a long-term view in order to build viable, self-sustaining and profitable companies. The Kabul Serena Hotel, another significant investment, was inaugurated in , the first five-star hotel to open in Afghanistan in more than 35 years. The hotel aims to aid the revival and development of central Kabul, and to help revive the crucial hospitality and tourism industries in Afghanistan.

It directly employs nearly people, bolstering the economy through the sourcing of materials from local producers, craftsmen and artists.

In all of these approaches, there is an emphasis on the development of local human resources over time, whether in remote and impoverished villages or in major cities in the developing world. In Afghanistan, to date the Aga Khan Foundation has supported over 4, community-based savings groups CBSGs to facilitate access to financial services for remote and marginalised communities. CBSGs provide a secure, convenient place to save and take small loans on flexible terms, helping poor rural households to smooth erratic incomes and cope with emergencies.

Skip to main content. Products made by trainees are sold at the Dairy Processing Centre in Takhar - In rural Afghanistan, the Aga Khan Foundation provides industry-relevant vocational training for men and women -- many of whom are refugee returnees -- to increase their employability and entrepreneurship.

RDA would have to work hand-in-hand with ARF in order to devise a viable reconstruction and development plan. Overseeing the Development Plan as a whole and its implementation at all levels of the Government would be the next important responsibility of RDA. The CEA should be comprised of a chairman and three top-notch Afghan economists. Additionally, the CEA must be staffed with competent individuals and equipped with an up to date library.

Their activities must be digitized, using cutting edge technology. In addition to providing advice to the President, the CEA must also provide clear guidance to the ARF and RDA on all national economic policy matters; in fact, the above three bodies must work together in a coordinated fashion in order to implement an efficient and effective macroeconomic plan.

Given the extensive damage inflicted on Afghanistan by three decades of continuous conflict, the enormous waste of resources by international contractors, lack of transparency and endemic corruption in the Government, there are no simple prescriptions for improving the economy. Featured Program view Economics and Energy Program.

Program view Cyber Program. Featured Summer Full Page view Annual Awards Gala. Full Page view Internships. Originally posted December It is a difficult task to suggest a specific recipe for the improvement of the economy of any failed state. The Magnitude of the Challenge The country has been in a state of war for 30 years.

The restructuring also places strong emphasis on implementation of an action plan for addressing issues associated with Gender-Based Violence. Financial Sector: The Access to Finance Project aims to build institutional capacity to improve access to credit of micro, small, and medium enterprises.

The Targeting the Ultra Poor TUP program in six provinces Balkh, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar, Laghman, and Takhar , where it has been successful in targeting and initiating meaningful improvements in the well-being of ultra-poor beneficiaries. Based on the success of the program, the TUP was scaled up in to reach close to 4, households in two more provinces Parwan and Nangarhar. Health: Bringing most of the efforts in public health service delivery under one umbrella in Afghanistan, the Sehatmandi Health Project aims to increase the utilization and quality of health, nutrition, and family planning services across Afghanistan.

The project supports implementation of a Basic Package of Health Services and an Essential Package of Hospital Services through contracting arrangements across the country. Sehatmandi also supports efforts to strengthen the capacity of the Ministry of Public Health at central and provincial levels to effectively carry out its stewardship functions. Health indicators saw an improvement with the support of the System Enhancement for Health Action in Transition Program, the precursor of the Sehatmandi Project.

For example, the newborn mortality rate fell 32 percent from 53 to 23 per 1, live births from to ; the number of functioning health facilities increased from in to more than 2, in , while the proportion of facilities with female staff increased; and births attended by skilled health personnel among the lowest income quintile increased from Agriculture and Food Supply: Responding to food security challenges and reduced income from the COVID crisis Emergency Agriculture and Food Supply Project supports critical food supply chains and create short-term economic opportunities.

The project balances immediate action on job creation for food security and livelihood support with early action against crop failure seeds for wheat harvest, as well as irrigation infrastructure to mitigate drought-related crop loss for food security.

To date, the project has reached over , farmers with improved seed packages as part of its efforts to boost wheat productivity of the next harvest season, beginning in June, for vulnerable households. In April-May, EATS will be able to advance implementation of its key activities planned for the spring season, while preparing for another seed distribution campaign with improved seed packages covering over , households.

It will engage in 76 districts and 5, villages in all 34 provinces across Afghanistan. Further, 2, VSLAs have been established, with credit functions for their members. The project continues to support business development in the areas previously covered by Afghanistan Rural Enterprise Development Program.

These services are part of a minimum service standards package that the government is committed to delivering to the citizens of Afghanistan. In addition, there are SPs approved and ongoing. In terms of subproject implementation, there are SPs ongoing and SPs have been completed.

Over 2 million people about 73 percent women and children have benefited from the construction of about kilometers of neighborhood roads, kilometers of community drains, and 44 kilometers trunk roads. Afghanistan continues to face daunting challenges and uncertainties. The COVID19 crisis imposed a heavy burden on the economy, public finances, and private sector investment in The World Bank provides free and open access to a comprehensive set of data about development in countries around the globe, including Afghanistan.

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