When is flute invented




















I think the flute is the best invention ever because of its wonderful music. If you play the flute it's easy to carry. That is why I think it's the best invention ever. Sources Used. Who invented the flute? From these pictures that we know pipes were used especially to encourage men during athletics. However, these pipes were most likely reed pipes, and not true flutes. The first true depiction of a flute in Rome is from AD.

Stamped on the face of a coin from the Syrian town of Caesarea, the flute shown is even a transverse flute. The history of the flute in Etruria starts with a relief on an urn from an Etruscan tomb depicting the head and shoulders of a musician playing the transverse flute. The player holds the flute to his right, his fingers are over finger holes in the flute, and the flute includes a embouchure hole about one quarter along the tube.

Music historian Curt Sachs lists four different types of flutes first present in China, each with distinct names as found in written documents. The first appear in the twelfth or eleventh centuries BC,. The flutes of China also traveled to Japan and were influential on the earliest Japanese flute designs.

However, what is interesting is how much importance the flute held in Indian society. The transverse flute also shows up immediately alongside the pan pipes. Depictions of the transverse flute first show up in temple reliefs at Sanchi, central India. The flute was repeatedly illustrated throughout the first to fourth century, often suspended in space, emphasizing it as a divine instrument.

Transverse flutes known as fifes were popular in the Middle Ages as far West as Europe as instruments to accompany infantry marches. They were made out of a single piece of wood and were just under two feet in length.

They generally had six finger holes and were pitched in D Major. By the end of the 18th century, two more keys were introduced which resulted in the 8-keyed flute. This instrument formed the basis of most "simple system" flutes which are still being played today in various Celtic ensembles. Theobald Boehm is considered to have created the most important evolution of the flute in its entire history.

Boehm was born in Munich and was trained as a jeweler and goldsmith. His aptitude for music was very apparent as a young child, and by he was dividing his careers among that of goldsmith, flutemaker and professional flutist in the orchestra of the royal court in Munich.

By , Boehm had put together a workshop to manufacture instruments. In , while visiting London, Boehm attended a concert of Charles Nicholson whose flute had unusually large finger holes which produced an exceptionally large and fine tone.

Realizing that this tone would have to be imitated for a concert flutist to be successful, and understanding that the tone holes would have to be spaced for good intonation rather than for the convenience of the fingers of the player, Boehm designed a new mechanism that functioned as an extension of the fingers. This conical flute of was gradually accepted by the most important players of the time, and by Boehm had licensed flutemakers in London and Paris to manufacture this new instrument.

In , Boehm continued to perfect the flute while studying acoustics with Carl von Schafhautl at the University of Munich. In , Boehm produced a radically different instrument with a cylindrical body, a foot joint and a parabolic head joint. The tone holes on this instrument were even larger than the instrument and Boehm had to design padded cups for each hole.

Theobald Boehm, a Bavarian goldsmith, flutist, composer, and industrialist, invented the type of flute that became the basis for the modern instrument a little more than a century and a half ago. Between and Boehm traveled throughout Europe on concert tours, often performing his own compositions and, from , playing on flutes made in his own workshop in Munich. On a visit to London in he constructed an experimental flute that gave the fingers new mechanical means to control holes placed beyond their reach.



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