When was tongue and groove flooring invented

The first tongue-and-groove flooring , allowing planks to be fitted tightly together, was invented in thanks to a machine called the side-matcher. At the end of the 19th century, the end-matcher was invented, before which time flooring was simply nailed to joists. What is the difference between shiplap and tongue and groove?

Which side of laminate goes against the wall? How much does it cost to install tongue and groove flooring? Cost to Install Prefinished Hardwood Floor. Can you lay laminate flooring backwards? What kind of nails should I use for hardwood flooring?

How do you refinish a year old wood floor? Refinishing plus year-old hardwood floors. What does ash wood look like? How can I tell what kind of wood my floor is? What color is natural wood? Brown Colored Wood. How can you tell if wood is mahogany? How to Identify Mahogany Wood. Press your fingernail into the wood to determine whether or not it's a soft or hardwood. Is maple flooring harder than oak?

Object ID. Share this Facebook. D Lovejoy Lowell Mass Inscription method: stamped. New Hampshire, Canterbury. Do you have information you'd like to share? With tongue-and-groove installation, the nails are driven through the tongue, forcing the boards together; this also conceals the nail holes, creating an unmarred surface. The interlocking boards also were much more resistant to upward movement, which minimized irregular edges sticking up in the path of passing feet.

Appearing first in public rooms and kitchens, finished hardwood flooring quickly spread to bedrooms and other private areas. Along with the technology that permitted its mass production, fashion and health concerns created an increasing demand for hardwood floors.

The revival of medievalism, as promoted by Charles Locke Eastlake and William Morris , and the concurrent fascination with Orientalism and the decorative arts from Asia and the Middle East, were an austere departure from the plush neoclassical, Renaissance, and Rococo influences that had dominated popular taste for the past century.

Reclaimed boards of varied tones call to mind the late 19th-century practice of alternating species within the same floor. Eastlake, in his widely read book Hints on Household Taste , was an influential proponent of area rugs laid upon hardwood floors. It was believed to be healthier, as rugs, unlike tacked-down carpets, could be taken out and beaten.

Eastlake also promoted the use of hardwood parquet borders around the perimeter of the room, with less-expensive softwood, covered by carpet, in the center. This gave the appearance of a high-end floor with a much lower price tag, since homeowners only shelled out for the fancy border. Carpet manufacturers capitalized on this trend, too, by creating borders for their goods and emulating oriental carpet patterns in their lines, allowing them to obtain the look of expensive, hand-woven imported carpets for a fraction of the cost.

Maple was popular in kitchens due to its strength and resilience, since it had no open pores that might absorb spills. Toward the turn of the century, fir became the wood of choice, first in kitchens, but then creeping into other rooms. Tongue and groove means that every slice includes a protruding tongue along with a receiving groove side.

The tongue and the groove every run the whole perimeter of this bit, all four sides. Horizontal movement is nevertheless allowed to a little amount and, in actuality, is the desired quality, because wood flooring will contract and expand. What is tongue and grove?

Standard tongue and groove joinery is a direct tongue which slides into a groove that is straight. To avoid the boards from transferring claws or floor staples are pushed into the tongues. These attachments attach straight to the sub-floor. Engineered flooring attach just to themselves, from 1 board to another, maybe not the sub-floor. Luxurious vinyl floors capitalized on laminate inventions, and in many ways enhanced.

In the beginning, paste was used to combine tongues to grooves. However, an simpler method, fold, and lock was designed to permit tongues to fit into grooves with no adhesive, no attachments. Fold and Lock is a technique that entails angling one board on the plank and folding it down.

That is significantly different from conventional tongue and groove because flat motion, in addition to vertical, is kept in check.