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Everyone is subject to the limitations and distortions produced by their socially conditioned nature. For instance, before Einstein physicists took Newtonian physics for granted. That paradigm was then challenged with the rise of quantum mechanics.

Such shifts have become much more frequent in the past hundred years, as the industrial revolution transformed many social, scientific, and industrial processes. These processes are likely to become even more commonplace in the future as our rate of technological advancement increases.

In the business world, a paradigm shift is often a change in the perception of how things should be thought about, done, or made. A paradigm shift can require entire departments to be eliminated or created. In some cases, millions or even billions of dollars of new equipment need to be purchased while the old equipment is sold or recycled. Reacting appropriately to impending paradigm shifts has a lot to do with the long-term success of a business. An example is the assembly line , which created a substantial paradigm shift in the auto industry and all other areas of manufacturing as well.

The internet also turned out to be groundbreaking, creating a paradigm shift in how people get their information, communicate, and shop. E-commerce companies like Amazon and eBay have capitalized on this new paradigm , while many brick-and-mortar department stores went out of business.

Those found in the scientific world often result from scientists working initially on the fringe. Their controversial research is perceived as misguided or a dead end. While skepticism and inquiry are integral parts of the scientific process, sometimes a scientist does have a revelation, which leads to a paradigm shift.

The weight of scientific and public resistance to the new paradigm can sometimes provoke ridicule. While not instantly accepted, if a fringe science is proven to rest on sound footing, momentum slowly builds against the established paradigm. Those who occupy an existing paradigm will often be quite reluctant, or even hostile, toward contradictory theories or evidence that challenge their worldview or practices. The internet created a paradigm shift in the way financial services and stock markets operate.

Orders for securities can now be placed online directly by the client and are sometimes executed in seconds. Before the internet, a client would have to call their broker , who would write out an order ticket for the broker's record, then call the firm's floor broker to execute the trade.

Stock quotes are now widely available through multiple sources thanks to modern technology, whereas people needed ticker machines installed in their offices years ago. All of the old-time equipment such as order tickets, fax machines, and ticker machines are now obsolete, thanks to the paradigm shift brought on by modern technology. The History of Science Society. Business Essentials. Wealth Management.

Your Privacy Rights. The notion of the paradigm shift goes a step farther. If all our models of reality are only paradigms, shadowy simulacra of the actual universe, reflections of the workings of our minds rather than of truth, the only wise course is doubt and dissent: believing in nothing. The idea is utterly subversive of order. You wonder why anybody entertains it. Yet for 40 years people have embraced it with enthusiasm. The likely reason is that the idea of paradigm and paradigm change is an irresistibly powerful tool.

It allows analysis of the functions of a cultural system of any kind, as small as an antfarm and large as the universe, without regard to right or wrong, but simply to function and effect.

Everything is understandable in context. The idea of the paradigm and its shift underlies postmodernism from deconstructionism to self-regulated criticality. The idea is seductively translatable to almost any application. Evolution can be seen as the study of material paradigm shifting. Novelists since the 18th century and television sitcom writers for the last 50 years have made their art by building and working out the implications of paradigms.

Designers use the concept every day, for instance in developing representations of the business models of various clients. The designers creating an ad for Apple use an entirely different set of assumptions than if they were making a spiel for IBM.

Apple wants to project a paradigm of fun, of ease of use, something anybody can do; the computer is your friend. Britannica English: Translation of paradigm for Arabic Speakers. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Log in Sign Up.

Save Word. Essential Meaning of paradigm. Full Definition of paradigm. Examples of paradigm in a Sentence And the paradigm of a thing to be philosophical about is death. Brandt , The Cigarette Century , Her recent book provides us with a new paradigm for modern biography. First Known Use of paradigm 15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1. Learn More About paradigm. Time Traveler for paradigm The first known use of paradigm was in the 15th century See more words from the same century.

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